A rectangular block of mass
and area of cross-section
floats in a liquid of density
. If it is given a small vertical displacement from equilibrium it undergoes oscillation with a time period
. Then,
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsB
1. Let block is displaced through x meter, then weight of the water displaced or upthrust (upwards)

where, A is area of cross-section of the block and
is its density. This must be equal to force applied, where m is mass of the block and
is acceleration.


This is the equation of simple harmonic motion.
Time period of oscillation,

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